Lithium vs Lead-Acid Leisure Batteries

Lithium vs lead-acid · The honest comparison

Lithium leisure batteries vs lead-acid: the honest comparison.

Lithium has won most of the technical arguments against lead-acid. The interesting question now is whether it's worth the upfront cost for your specific use case. This page lays out the numbers, the gotchas and the situations where a lead-acid bank is still the right answer.

At a glance

Side-by-side, no marketing.

Metric Lead-acid (AGM, gel) Lithium (TITAN LiFePO4)
Usable capacity per Ah of nameplate ~50% (stop at 50% DoD) ~100% (full DoD safe)
Cycle life to 80% capacity 300-500 cycles 3,000-5,000 cycles
Weight (120Ah at 12V) ~32kg ~14kg
Self-discharge per month 5-15% (worse warm) ~2%
Charge speed (full bank) 8-12 hours 1-3 hours
Effective Ah after 3 years' typical use 50-70% of original 95%+ of original
Total cost over 15 years (similar usable Ah) 5-8x lithium 1x (one bank, lifetime warranty)
Maintenance Top-up (flooded), equalisation, sulphation watch None - BMS handles it
Vibration tolerance Poor - plates loosen Built for vibration
Sub-zero charging OK, slow, capacity drops Heated TITAN: full speed. Unheated lithium: blocked.
Upfront price (120Ah at 12V) £150-220 £600-800 (TITAN)
The cost case

Lithium is cheaper. Eventually.

The upfront price comparison is brutal. A 120Ah AGM is ~£180. A 120Ah TITAN lithium is ~£700. Three to four times more. So why bother?

Two reasons. Usable capacity and cycle life.

You can only safely use ~50% of a lead-acid AGM before you start chewing through cycle life. So in usable terms, that 120Ah AGM is really a 60Ah battery. A 120Ah TITAN is a 120Ah battery in usable terms. To match the TITAN's usable capacity you need a 240Ah lead-acid bank - roughly £360 of AGM versus £700 of lithium. The gap is already shrinking.

Then there's cycle life. A 240Ah AGM bank used daily lasts ~2 years before its usable capacity has halved. A 120Ah TITAN used the same way is still at 95% after 3 years and is projected to last 15-30 years on typical leisure / marine duty cycles. Over a 15-year window you'd be on your 7th set of AGM (around £2,500 of AGM) to keep the same usable capacity that one TITAN gives you (£700). The TITAN is cheaper by year 4 and the gap only widens from there.

Add the lifetime warranty (transferable, repair-first, no registration), the in-app monitoring, the half-the-weight payload back in the van, and the comfort of not having to think about it - and lithium becomes the right call for almost any frequent-use setup.

When lead-acid still wins

Honest answer: lead-acid is sometimes the right choice.

If any of these describe your setup, lead-acid is probably still the right call - we'd rather you put your money in the right place:

  • You use it less than 10 days a year: a lead-acid bank lasts 5-7 years even with light use. Lithium's cycle-life advantage doesn't matter.
  • Cost-of-capital matters more than total cost: students, occasional users, short-term boat charterers, garden offices used 6 times a year. The upfront-cost math doesn't justify lithium yet.
  • Starting a car or motorbike (not Labs): starter batteries are a different chemistry and a different duty cycle. Lead-acid is still mainstream there. We're working on the lithium starter side via TITAN Labs but that's prototype-grade.
  • You're storing the boat indefinitely with no charging: a lithium pack will sit happily for years on the right SOC, but if you're literally walking away and never coming back, a lead-acid is forgiving.
  • Strict legacy installs: some classic vehicles have charging systems that don't suit lithium even with a B2B charger. We'd rather flag that than sell into a problem.

If your use case isn't in the list above, lithium is almost certainly the right call.

Switching to lithium

What changes when you switch.

Three things change when you move from lead-acid to lithium:

1. Your existing charger is almost always fine. Fixed-voltage AGM chargers sit at voltages TITAN's BMS will happily accept - we've tested the common ones (Schaudt, CBE, Sargent) and they work without any modification. Modern multi-stage chargers (CTEK, NOCO, Victron, Sterling) have proper LiFePO4 profiles that charge faster and finish cleaner. Either way, the charger compatibility page lists the recommended setting per brand.

2. Your SOC reading needs to be recalibrated. The dashboard SOC gauge in a campervan is usually a voltmeter assuming a lead-acid curve. Lithium has a flat voltage curve - the reading will look mostly fine, then jump from 30% to 5% near empty. Either install a proper coulomb-counting SOC meter (Victron BMV-712 or similar) or just use the TITAN App V2 SOC reading instead, which is accurate.

3. The bank can charge a lot faster. Your existing alternator and solar can now charge the lithium 3-5x faster. For most installs that's fine. For some - especially older alternators that weren't designed to deliver high current for sustained periods - we'd recommend a B2B (DC-DC) charger like the Victron Orion or Sterling BB1240. More detail on alternator charging.

That's it. The physical install is the same - mount, connect positive to positive, negative to negative, secure with the tie-down. Most campervans and boats are a 15-minute swap.

Common questions

Lithium versus lead-acid, in plain English.

Is lithium safer than lead-acid?
In normal use, yes. LiFePO4 (which is what TITAN uses) is fundamentally a more thermally stable chemistry than the older lithium-ion you see in laptops and phones - it doesn't catch fire under abuse the way Li-Co cells can. Lead-acid has its own risks (hydrogen gas, acid spills, plate failures). Both are safe with sensible installs; TITAN packs add CE / UKCA / UN ECE R10 / UN38.3 conformity on top.
Can I just put a lithium battery into my existing AGM setup?
In most cases, yes. TITAN's BMS is designed to work with the older fixed-voltage AGM chargers that are still common in motorhomes and caravans - we've tested the major brands and confirmed they're safe to use unchanged. A modern lithium-aware charger will charge faster and finish more cleanly, so it's worth upgrading if you can, but it's not a hard requirement. The charger compatibility page lists the common UK / EU motorhome and marine chargers and the recommended setting for each.
What about cold weather?
Lithium can't take a charge below 0°C, which is a real issue in the UK. TITAN solves it with a built-in heater pad on every motorhome / marine / off-grid battery. It triggers automatically when the cells are cold and a charge current is presented - it uses the incoming charge current first, and only takes up to 3.6A from the pack itself if more energy is needed to finish warming up. Lead-acid charges fine in the cold but its capacity drops by 50-70%. Cold-weather detail here.
How long does a TITAN actually last?
3,000-5,000 cycles to 80% capacity, depending on duty. Most TITAN customers cycle their pack 50-150 times a year (leisure, marine, weekend touring), so expected lifespan is 15-30 years. Even on a daily full-cycle (off-grid solar / liveaboard) you're looking at 8-13 years before reaching 80%, then another decade or more of useful service after. We back the whole working life with a lifetime warranty - module-based, repair-first, fully transferable.
Will my insurance cover a lithium swap?
In nearly every UK / EU case, yes. The marine insurers we deal with (Pantaenius, Topsail, GJW) don't uplift premiums for lithium installs that meet the standard install criteria. For motorhomes the leisure-vehicle insurers we hear back from (Caravan Guard, Comfort, Adrian Flux) treat lithium leisure batteries as standard, provided your conversion is professionally done and notified. Tell your insurer when you switch.
Can I dispose of an old lead-acid battery when I switch?
Yes - take it to any garage, scrapyard or council recycling centre. They're legally required to take it back. Some pay a small scrap value. Disposal guide here, including end-of-life lithium handling for when the time comes.
Ready to switch

Stop replacing the same battery every two years.

TITAN LiFePO4 - UK-engineered, hand-built to spec, QC'd in Cheltenham, lifetime warranted. Run the sizing calculator to see what would replace your current bank, or browse the full range.