Westfalia campers

The lithium battery for your Westfalia.

Westfalia is a name that covers more than one van, and the right battery is not the same in all of them. A classic VW conversion is tight under the seat. A modern James Cook on a Mercedes Sprinter has a DIN-format tray that a TITAN drops straight into. This page tells you which is which, then points you at the case that actually fits.

The name covers more than one van

The Westfalia most people in the UK mean is the classic VW conversion. Westfalia converted Volkswagen from 1951, through the T1, T2, T3 and T4. That partnership ended when VW took the California in-house for the T5, from 2003. Space in those vans is tight. A T3 Joker carried a 12V 63Ah under the driver's seat. The compact 120Ah DIN 096 case (280 x 175 x 190mm) is the usual choice here, with the 100Ah (242 x 175 x 190mm) as the smaller option. A DIN 019 will not fit these. The VW California page covers that tight under-seat fit in more detail.

Modern Westfalia Mobil sits on different bases. The James Cook 600 D and 600 E sit on the Mercedes Sprinter. The Jules Verne sits on the Mercedes Vito (W447). These bases carry a DIN-format auxiliary battery tray under the passenger seat, which is exactly what the TITAN DIN 019 case is built to, so it drops straight in. On some James Cook builds the factory leisure bank sits in the rear, beside the fresh-water tank, and the under-seat position holds the split-charge relay and a 100A fuse. Check both positions rather than assuming the leisure battery is under the seat. The Mercedes Sprinter page covers that tray in more detail.

The Columbus 540, 600 and 640, the Columbus Liner, and the Nansen 600L and 640LS sit on the Fiat Ducato. They have a battery compartment under the passenger seat, but an owner-measured usable space of roughly 345mm long by 295mm wide by 199mm high. A DIN 019 is 355mm long, so it will not go. The 230Ah Underseat case (315 x 280 x 188mm) is the answer here, because that bay has more depth than length. Treat the 345mm figure as an owner measurement, not a factory spec: measure yours. The Fiat Ducato page is the base-vehicle counterpart.

Ford and MAN based models are a shorter list. The Kelsey, Kipling and Club Joker Urban sit on the Transit Custom (2024-on). The Meridian sits on the Transit V363. The Sven Hedin sits on the MAN TGE. Measure the bay and make the same DIN-versus-underseat decision. The Ford Transit page is the place to start if yours is Transit-based.

Kepler One and Kepler Six are on the VW T6.1, so they follow the compact California-style fit. Amundsen was discontinued in 2023 and Columbus replaced it. Club Joker and Club Joker City ended in 2024. The Ford Nugget is Ford-badged and built with Westfalia on the Transit Custom, so Nugget owners are in the right place too.

Sizing a Westfalia

Start with the case that fits the bay, then size the capacity to how you use the van. Space varies by base and build year, so always measure before you buy.

ModelHow it gets usedGood fit
Compact 120Ah (DIN 096)280 x 175 x 190mm · runtime Lights, fridge, phones, weekend touring Classic T2 / T3 / T4
120Ah (DIN 019)355 x 175 x 190mm · runtime Like-for-like DIN tray swap, modest kit James Cook / Jules Verne
150Ah355 x 175 x 190mm · runtime Heating, fridge, typical touring Mercedes DIN tray
180Ah355 x 175 x 190mm · runtime Longer stays, more devices, days off-grid Mercedes DIN tray
240Ah352 x 182 x 190mm Heavy use, inverter cooking, longer off-grid Mercedes DIN tray
230Ah Underseat315 x 280 x 188mm · runtime Touring with heating, fridge and water Columbus / Nansen

These are starting points, not a guaranteed fit. Bays differ by year, trim and base vehicle, so measure your space including terminal height, or send us a photo and a measurement. Total your real loads in the battery size calculator.

Where the battery fits

The home for the leisure battery depends on which Westfalia you have. Measure the bay you actually have, including height for the terminals, before you order.

  • Classic VW Westfalia (T2, T3, T4). The leisure battery lives under a seat, and the seat base is the limiting dimension. The compact 120Ah case is designed to fit where a larger lithium pack will not. A DIN 019 will not go in these vans. Measure height as well as the footprint.
  • James Cook and Jules Verne (Mercedes). These bases are commonly built with an auxiliary battery provision in a standard DIN tray under the passenger seat, which is exactly the format our batteries are built around. A TITAN DIN lithium drops into the same space as the tired lead-acid that came with the van. On some James Cook builds the factory leisure bank is in the rear, beside the fresh-water tank, with the split-charge relay and a 100A fuse under the seat. Look in both places. Our terminals sit low on the case to help clear the seat frame, which is tight on some swivel bases.
  • Columbus and Nansen (Fiat Ducato). There is a compartment under the passenger seat, but it is shorter than a DIN 019. One owner measured roughly 345mm of usable length; a DIN 019 is 355mm long. The 230Ah Underseat case is built for a bay with more depth than length. Measure yours rather than treating that figure as a factory spec.
  • Transit Custom, Nugget, Meridian and Sven Hedin. The same two questions apply: is the bay a DIN tray, or is it deeper than it is long? Measure it, then pick a DIN 019 or the 230Ah Underseat. Do not guess from the model name.

The case is IP67 rated, so the casing itself shrugs off dust and water. The only caveat is the RJ45 comms ports, which drop the rating to IP32 while a cable is plugged in, so keep connected ports clear of standing water.

Charging a Westfalia

A Westfalia charges from three sources: the engine alternator while you drive, roof solar through an MPPT, and mains hook-up. Lithium takes all three happily and charges much faster than lead-acid, so a decent drive or a sunny afternoon puts real capacity back rather than a slow trickle.

The Sprinter VS30 (2019-on) is the one that needs care. It runs an aggressive smart alternator that sits around 12.3-12.6V at cruise to save fuel, so a plain split-charge relay or voltage-sensitive relay will not reliably charge lithium. The fix is a DC-DC charger, also called a battery-to-battery charger, and we would fit a Victron Orion every time. It gives the lithium a clean, controlled charge and protects the starter battery. The Mercedes Sprinter page covers that setup in more depth. The Vito W447 behaves in a similar way, with charge voltage rising mainly on braking and coasting rather than at a steady cruise.

You do not need to rip out the original Westfalia or Mercedes factory charger. It charges on an AGM setting, which suits our cells. The legacy Westfalia 12A leisure plus 2A starter unit is a gel IUoU type running roughly 13.6V to 14.4V. Keep it if it is still healthy.

For the roof, a Victron SmartSolar MPPT is the controller we would fit, set to 14.4V absorption and 13.8V float. Plan the array with the solar guide, and check any other charger against the charger compatibility list. Every TITAN carries a custom BMS with a built-in low-temperature heater, so it charges safely down to -30C, and comes with a lifetime, fully transferable warranty. UK-engineered, with end-pack QC in Cheltenham.

Common questions

What size lithium battery for a Westfalia campervan?
It depends on the base. A classic VW T2, T3 or T4 is usually happiest with the compact 120Ah DIN 096, or the 100Ah if the seat base is tighter still. A James Cook or Jules Verne with a Mercedes DIN tray takes a 120Ah, 150Ah or 180Ah DIN 019, or the 240Ah if the loads are heavier. A Ducato-based Columbus or Nansen wants the 230Ah Underseat, because a DIN 019 is too long for that bay. Total your own loads in the battery size calculator.
Where is the leisure battery on a Westfalia?
On a classic VW Westfalia it is under a seat. On a James Cook or Jules Verne it is often in a DIN-format tray under the passenger seat, but on some James Cook builds the factory leisure bank sits in the rear, beside the fresh-water tank, and the under-seat position holds the split-charge relay and a 100A fuse. Check both. On a Columbus or Nansen it is under the passenger seat, in a bay that is shorter than a DIN 019. Always measure yours, including terminal height.
Is my Westfalia a Sprinter, Ducato or Transit?
Look at the base, not the conversion name. James Cook 600 D and 600 E are on the Mercedes Sprinter. Jules Verne is on the Mercedes Vito (W447). Columbus 540, 600 and 640, Columbus Liner, and Nansen 600L and 640LS are on the Fiat Ducato. Kelsey, Kipling, Club Joker Urban and the Ford Nugget are on the Transit Custom. Meridian is on the Transit V363. Sven Hedin is on the MAN TGE. Kepler One and Kepler Six are on the VW T6.1. If you are unsure, the V5C or the VIN plate will tell you the base manufacturer.
Do I need a DC-DC charger on a Westfalia?
If you want to charge properly from a modern Mercedes, Fiat or Ford engine, yes. The Sprinter VS30 (2019-on) sits around 12.3-12.6V at cruise, and the Vito W447 raises charge voltage mainly on braking and coasting. A plain split-charge relay or voltage-sensitive relay will not reliably fill lithium from that. A DC-DC charger such as a Victron Orion solves it cleanly and protects the starter battery. See the Mercedes Sprinter page and the charger compatibility list.
Can I keep the original Westfalia charger?
Yes. You do not need to rip it out. The original Westfalia or Mercedes factory charger charges on an AGM setting, which suits our cells. The legacy Westfalia 12A leisure plus 2A starter unit is a gel IUoU type running roughly 13.6V to 14.4V. Keep it if it is still healthy, and add a DC-DC charger for the engine side on a smart-alternator van.
Will a DIN 019 fit a classic VW Westfalia or a Columbus?
No. A DIN 019 is 355mm long. Classic T2, T3 and T4 Westfalias do not have that length under the seat, which is why the compact 120Ah DIN 096 (280 x 175 x 190mm) exists. A Ducato-based Columbus or Nansen has more depth than length; one owner measured about 345mm of usable length, so measure yours, and use the 230Ah Underseat (315 x 280 x 188mm) rather than forcing a DIN 019.